Imashini zikonjesha zikonje - ni urufatiro rw’ibikoresho birebire - bikurura ibikoresho bikonje bikonje - gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bikonje biva ku byambu bikagera mu bigo bikwirakwiza mu gihugu, bitwara ubushyuhe - bigenzura imiti y’imipaka, kandi bigatanga umusaruro mushya mu ntera irenga kilometero 1.000. Guhitamo ibimuga bikwiye bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kwishura, gukoresha lisansi, kubahiriza, n'umutekano w'imizigo. Iki gitabo cyuzuye gikubiyemo ibintu byose abashinzwe amato n'abayobozi bashinzwe ibikoresho bakeneye kumenya.
1. Ibipimo bisanzwe hamwe n'iboneza
1.1 Ibipimo byo hanze
| Ibisobanuro | 2 - Axle Reefer Semi-Trailer | 3 - Axle Reefer Semi-Trailer |
|---|---|---|
| Uburebure muri rusange | 13.0-13.6 m | 13.6-14.5 m |
| Ubugari bwo hanze | 2.50-2.55 m | 2.50-2.55 m |
| Uburebure bwo hanze | 3.80-4.00 m | 3.80-4.00 m |
| Uburebure bw'imbere | 12.8-13.4 m | 13.4-14.3 m |
| Ubugari bw'imbere | 2.40-2.45 m | 2.40-2.45 m |
| Uburebure bw'imbere | 2.55-2.75 m | 2.55-2.75 m |
| Uburemere | 6.500-7.500 kg | 7.500.800 kg |
| Max GVW | Toni 36-40 | Toni 44-48 |
| Ubushobozi bwo Kwishura | Toni 20-22 | Toni 24-28 |
→ Reba umubiri wa trailer ya 2-axe hamwe numubiri wa trailer ya 3-axe
1.2 Kubara Imbere
Kubisanzwe 13,6m × 2.45m × 2.70m igipimo cyimbere:
Umubare wose: ~90 m³
Ingano ikoreshwa (hamwe nu cyuho cyo gupakira): ~82 m³
Imyanya ya pallet:33 isanzwe ya EUR pallets (1.2m × 0.8m) - imwe yegeranye
Imyanya ya pallet (ikubye kabiri):Pallet 66 (uburebure bwemerera)
2. Ibisobanuro byihariye
2.1 Kubaka akanama
Igice cya firigo - yimodoka ikoresha kubaka sandwich:
| Inzira | Ibikoresho | Umubyimba | Imikorere |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uruhu rwo hanze | FRP (cyera) cyangwa Aluminium | 1,2-1,5 mm | Kurinda ikirere, kwerekana izuba |
| Intangiriro | PU (polyurethane) | Mm 80-120 mm | Inzitizi yubushyuhe |
| Uruhu rwimbere | FRP cyangwa Icyuma | 1.0-1.2 mm | Guhuza ibiryo hejuru, gusukura byoroshye |
| Sisitemu ihuriweho | Gukuramo aluminium + PU ifata | - | Inyangamugayo zubatswe, kuruhuka |
2.2
| Ubunini bwikibaho | K - Agaciro (W / m² · K) | Icyiciro cya ATP | Birakwiriye |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60mm | 0.37 | - | Ntabwo bisabwa kuri kimwe cya kabiri - |
| 80mm | 0.28 | FNA | Ibicuruzwa bikonje (0 kugeza +5 dogere) mubihe bishyushye |
| 100mm | 0.22 | FRC (imipaka) | Ibicuruzwa bikonje (-18 dogere) mubihe bishyushye |
| 120mm | 0.18 | FRC | Gukonjesha cyane (-25 dogere) cyangwa ibikorwa byo mu turere dushyuha |
Icyifuzo:Kubintu byinshi - ubushyuhe burebure - ibikorwa byo gutwara, vuga 100mm byibuze. Inzira zishyuha cyangwa zimbitse - gukonjesha, komeza kuri 120mm.
3. Kugereranya iboneza rya Axle
2-Iboneza rya Axle
Ibyiza kuri:Hagati yo kwishura, inzira zo mukarere, lisansi - abakoresha
Uburemere buke buke → umutwaro uremereye - kugeza - igipimo cya tare
Ubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli (kutarwanya kuzunguruka)
Igiciro cyo gusimbuza amapine yo hasi (amapine 4 vs 6)
Amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha make mu nkiko nyinshi
Imipaka: GVW ntarengwa irashobora kugabanya imizigo kubicuruzwa biremereye (inyama zafunzwe, amata)
3-Iboneza rya Axle
Ibyiza kuri:Imizigo iremereye, ndende - gutwara umusaraba - umupaka, guteza imbere amasoko afite imipaka ya GVW
Ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo kwishura (toni 24-28 vs toni 20-22)
Gukwirakwiza umutwaro mwiza kumuhanda udakomeye
Kunoza imikorere ya feri (ubuso bwa feri nyinshi)
Birakenewe kumasoko amwe (urugero, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Afrika) aho umuhanda ubisaba
Ubucuruzi - off: Uburemere burenze, ubukungu bwa peteroli bubi
4. Ingano ya firigo
| Imikorere | Ubushobozi bukonje bukenewe | Ubwoko bwibice bisabwa |
|---|---|---|
| Gukonjesha (0 dogere) / Ubushyuhe (25 dogere ibidukikije) | 8,000-10,000 W | Dizel imwe |
| Gukonjesha (dogere 0) / Ubushyuhe (40 dogere ibidukikije) | 12,000-14,000 W | Dizel ebyiri |
| Ubukonje (-18 dogere) / Ubushyuhe (25 dogere ibidukikije) | 12,000-15,000 W | Dizel ebyiri |
| Ubukonje (-18 dogere) / Ubushyuhe (40 dogere ibidukikije) | 16,000-20,000 W | Dual compressor ebyiri dizel + amashanyarazi |
| Gukonja cyane (-25 dogere) / Ikirere icyo aricyo cyose | 20,000+ W | Dual compressor ebyiri dizel + amashanyarazi |
Icy'ingenzi:Buri gihe ushiremo amoteri y'amashanyaraziku gice cya firigo. Ibi bituma romoruki ikomeza ubushyuhe iyo ihagaritswe mukigo cyo gukwirakwiza ukoresheje ingufu zinkombe - byingenzi mumihanda myinshi - inzira zihagarara hamwe na parikingi nijoro.
5. Ibisabwa bya ATP
Ku bwikorezi mpuzamahanga (cyane cyane mu bihugu by’Uburayi n’ibihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere), icyemezo cya ATP ni itegeko:
Ibisabwa bya ATP
K - ikizamini cya coefficient:Gupima muri rusange coefficient de transfert yumubiri
Ikizamini cyubushobozi bwa firigo:Kugenzura igice gishobora kugumana intego temp mugihe cyihariye
Re - kugerageza:Buri myaka 6 (imyaka 3 kububasha bumwe)
Isahani:Isahani ya ATP igomba gushyirwaho burundu kuri trailer
Ibyiciro bya ATP
| Icyiciro | K - Agaciro (W / m² · K) | Kugereranya Itandukaniro | Gukoresha bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| FNA | Ntibiri munsi cyangwa bingana na 0.40 | Kurenza cyangwa bingana na dogere 20 | Gukonjesha, bigufi - gutwara |
| FRC | Ntabwo ari munsi cyangwa bingana na 0.20 | Kurenza cyangwa bingana na dogere 35 | Ubukonje, burebure - gutwara, tropique |
6. Igorofa n'imbere
6.1 Ubwoko bw'amagorofa
Aluminium T - hasi:Ibisanzwe kuri romoruki nyinshi - ituma ikirere kizenguruka munsi yimizigo, intera ya 200mm
Igorofa ya aluminiyumu:Kubitari - imizigo yuzuye (kumanika inyama, umusaruro mwinshi)
Icyuma - hasi ishimangiwe:Kubintu biremereye biremereye (ingoma, kegs)
6.2 Ibiranga Imbere
Kuruhande rwurukuta rwuruhande:Kurinda Aluminium cyangwa ibyuma kuri 0-300mm z'uburebure
Imizigo ifunga inzira:Horizontal E - inzira kurukuta rwuruhande kuri 1,2m na 2.0m z'uburebure
Igabana ry'umwenda:Ihitamo ryubushyuhe butandukanye kuri - ahantu h'ubushyuhe
Imbere:Igabana ryitaruye hagati ya cab n'umwanya w'imizigo
LED amatara imbere:Ubushuhe - gihamya, bwahinduwe buva hanze
7. Gutwara imyitozo myiza
Mbere - gukonjesha umubiriKuri Ubushyuhe Kuri 30+ iminota mbere yo gupakira
Komeza icyuho cy'ikirere:50mm kuva kurukuta, 100mm kuva hejuru, 50mm hagati yumurongo wimizigo
Ntuzigere ubuza umwuka mubi:Bika imizigo byibuze 200mm uhereye imbere yo gukonjesha
Koresha ibifunga imitwaro:Irinde guhinduranya imizigo ibuza umwuka
Kurikirana igihe cy'umuryango:Buri munota wumuryango ufunguye umwanya -18 dogere bisaba 10+ iminota yo gukira
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gupakira:Ntugashyire ibicuruzwa bishyushye - ntabwo bizigera bikonja neza muri transit
Ibibazo
Nibihe bipimo bisanzwe bya firigo ya firigo -?
Igice gikonjesha gisanzwe - romoruki isanzwe ifite metero 13,6 (metero 45) z'uburebure, metero 2,5-2,6 z'ubugari, na metero 2,6-2.8 z'uburebure bw'imbere . 2- ibishusho by'imitambiko bifite GVW ntarengwa ya toni 36-40, mu gihe ibishushanyo 3-bifasha toni zigera kuri 44-48 bitewe n'amabwiriza yaho.
Ni ubuhe burebure bwa insulasiyo busabwa kuri firigo ya firigo -?
Imashini zikonjesha zikonje - zisaba byibura uburebure bwa 80mm yububiko bwo gutwara (0 kugeza +5 dogere) na 100 - 120mm yo gutwara ibicuruzwa bikonje (-18 dogere kugeza kuri dogere 25). Kubyemezo bya ATP FRC, K-agaciro ntigomba kurenga 0,20 W / m² · K. PU iziritse nibisanzwe kumikorere yayo isumba iyindi.
2-axle vs 3-axe ya firigo ikonjesha: ninde nahitamo?
Hitamo ibice 2 - iboneza ryumutwaro uremereye (kugeza kuri toni 20-22 zipakurura) n'inzira ngufi - itanga uburemere buke hamwe nubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli. Hitamo 3-axe iboneza kumitwaro iremereye (toni 24-28 yishyurwa), inzira ndende, hamwe namasoko afite imipaka ya GVW ntarengwa . 3- romoruki yimitambiko nayo ikwirakwiza imitwaro neza hejuru yumuhanda udakomeye.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha gikwiye - trailer ni impirimbanyi yubushobozi bwo kwishyurwa, imikorere yubushyuhe, kubahiriza amabwiriza, hamwe nubukungu bukora. Kubantu benshi bakora imiyoboro ikonje, a3 - umutambiko, 13,6m, 100mm PU - wapanze, trailer yemewe ya ATP-FRChamwe na - compressor ya mazutu ikonjesha hamwe nu mashanyarazi ahagarara byerekana neza uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura isoko -.
TS Bavandimwe ikora 2 - imitambiko hamwe na 3-axe ikonjesha igice cya trailer hamwe na ATP yuzuye yo gutanga ibyemezo. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rirashobora guhitamo ibipimo, uburebure bwimyororokere, hamwe nimbere imbere muburyo bwihariye hamwe nibisabwa imizigo. Twandikire kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe na cote.
